Müller D (2025)
Publication Language: English
Publication Type: Journal article
Publication year: 2025
Book Volume: 124
Pages Range: 222-228
Journal Issue: 863
DOI: 10.1525/curh.2025.124.863.222
Brunei Darussalam, a wealthy microstate on the coast of northern Borneo, stands apart from its Southeast Asian neighbors in many ways. With just over 400,000 people, it boasts one of the world’s highest per capita incomes, second in Southeast Asia after Singapore. Oil and gas have shaped its trajectory since the first discoveries in 1929. Ruled since 1967 by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, the world’s longest-reigning absolute monarch, Brunei combines socioeconomic distinction with an unapologetically nondemocratic political system. Its absolute monarchy claims legitimacy through interwoven historical and ethno-religious narratives, portraying the Bruneian nation-state as a deeply rooted Malay Islamic monarchy whose royal genealogy dates back to the fourteenth century. Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah enjoys a long-cultivated image as a highly popular “caring monarch” who, in exchange for loyalty, has provided exceptional welfare and security for several decades. But the sultan is nearing his 80th birthday, which will arrive in July 2026. Recently an unprecedented announcement—he was publicly reported to have been hospitalized for a few days during diplomatic travels abroad—prompted nationwide prayers for his health. Questions about Brunei’s future are growing more urgent.
APA:
Müller, D. (2025). Brunei Faces Generational Change. Current History, 124(863), 222-228. https://doi.org/10.1525/curh.2025.124.863.222
MLA:
Müller, Dominik. "Brunei Faces Generational Change." Current History 124.863 (2025): 222-228.
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