The Impact of Three-Dimensional Printer Technology on the Accuracy of Dental Implant Models

Strunz A, Berger L, Seidel A, Ries J, Adler W, Wichmann M, Matta R (2025)


Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2025

Journal

Book Volume: 18

Article Number: 1902

Journal Issue: 9

DOI: 10.3390/ma18091902

Abstract

This study examines the impact of different 3D printing technologies on the accuracy of implant positions in printed dental models, a crucial factor in implant-supported prosthetics. A standardized titanium model with three bone-level implants was scanned using an industrial scanner to create a virtual reference model. Ten intraoral scans of the same model were performed, and the generated STL files were used to design physical models printed with three different 3D printers: two utilizing digital light processing (DLP) technology and one employing stereolithography (SLA) (n = 30). The printed models were then rescanned, and deviations from the reference STL file were analyzed. Results showed that the SLA printer exhibited the highest deviations (0.26 ± 0.17 mm), whereas the DLP printers demonstrated greater accuracy, with one DLP system (0.07 ± 0.02 mm) performing slightly better than the other (0.12 ± 0.13 mm). The SLA printer exhibited the most significant errors in the vestibulo-oral and occlusal-apical directions. The findings suggest that DLP printers offer superior precision for implant-supported restorations in digital workflows. Clinically, the choice of 3D printing technology significantly impacts model accuracy, emphasizing the importance of selecting the appropriate printer based on the required precision.

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How to cite

APA:

Strunz, A., Berger, L., Seidel, A., Ries, J., Adler, W., Wichmann, M., & Matta, R. (2025). The Impact of Three-Dimensional Printer Technology on the Accuracy of Dental Implant Models. Materials, 18(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18091902

MLA:

Strunz, Alexander, et al. "The Impact of Three-Dimensional Printer Technology on the Accuracy of Dental Implant Models." Materials 18.9 (2025).

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