Weiß A, Lluch È, Koelewijn A (2023)
Publication Type: Conference contribution
Publication year: 2023
Event location: Fukuoka
INTRODUCTION
The use of biomechanical assessments in aquatic environments
is essential for understanding and improving
performance in sports such as swimming, diving, and
surfing. However, established methods of biomechanical
analysis, such as optical motion capture (OMC) systems,
are not feasible for use in environments like the open
sea. Inertial motion capture (IMC) systems that combine
inertial measurement units with optimal control simulation
of musculoskeletal models offer a potential solution,
since such a system can accurately estimate kinetics and
kinematics of walking and running. However, natural
aquatic environments are different than those in which
IMC has been applied so far. For example, wetsuits
are crucial in the ocean, and IMC sensors should
be placed on the wetsuit to ensure a fixed location while
practicing the sport. This could affect measurement accuracy.
Therefore, we investigated the effect of wetsuits
on the accuracy of IMC, by comparing the error between
OMC and IMC with and without wearing a wetsuit.
METHODS
We conducted a pilot study with one participant, who
walked and ran on a treadmill, while data was collected
using both OMC and IMC. Each task was performed
with and without a wetsuit. We then calculated joint angles
and joint moments by solving optimal control problems
for a sagittal plane musculoskeletal model. We created
simulations by tracking the OMC and IMC data and
evaluated the IMC system by comparing it to the simulation
created with OMC data, both with and without
the wetsuit. Joint angles from inverse kinematics, together
with ground reaction forces, were tracked in the
OMC simulations, while linear accelerations and angular
velocities were tracked in the IMC simulations.
Here, we calculated the correlation coefficient and root
mean squared error (RMSE) of the joint angles and moments
of the hips, knees, and ankles, as well as of the
ground reaction forces.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
We found that joint angles, joint moments, and ground
reaction forces correlated well between the wetsuit and
no-wetsuit condition, while RMSEs are similar to those
in. The joint moment predictions with the
IMC were even more similar to OMC when wearing the
wetsuit than without the wetsuit. The
correlation coefficient here was 0.95 for the recording
without wetsuit and 0.98 for the recording with wetsuit.
So far, we only analysed running data of one participants.
We will further evaluate our methods on other
participants, as well as for walking. We also plan to
evaluate our algorithms by analysing motions recorded
in a controlled aquatic environment.
CONCLUSIONS
In conclusion, our pilot study provides initial evidence
that wearing a wetsuit does not affect the quality of motion
analysis performed with IMC, meaning that there
are no adverse affects when placing inertial sensors on a
wetsuit instead of on the body. Future studies should assess
movements recorded in an aquatic environment, to
fully explore the potential of IMC in this environment.
APA:
Weiß, A., Lluch, È., & Koelewijn, A. (2023). INFLUENCE FROM WETSUIT ON THE ASSESSMENT OF BIOMECHANICAL PARAMETERS THROUGH IMU MEASUREMENTS. In Proceedings of the XXIX Congress of International Society of Biomechanics (ISB 2023). Fukuoka.
MLA:
Weiß, Alexander, Èric Lluch, and Anne Koelewijn. "INFLUENCE FROM WETSUIT ON THE ASSESSMENT OF BIOMECHANICAL PARAMETERS THROUGH IMU MEASUREMENTS." Proceedings of the XXIX Congress of International Society of Biomechanics (ISB 2023), Fukuoka 2023.
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