VAV1 as a putative therapeutic target in autoimmune and chronic inflammatory diseases

Neurath M, Berg LJ (2024)


Publication Type: Journal article, Review article

Publication year: 2024

Journal

Book Volume: 45

Pages Range: 580-596

Journal Issue: 8

DOI: 10.1016/j.it.2024.06.004

Abstract

The guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) VAV1, a previously ‘undruggable’ protein integral to T/B lymphocyte antigen–receptor signaling, promotes actin polymerization, immunological synapse formation, T cell activation and differentiation, and cytokine production. With the development of novel modalities for targeting proteins, we hypothesize that interventions targeting VAV1 will have therapeutic potential in T and T/B cell-mediated autoimmune and chronic inflammatory diseases. This opinion is supported by recent CRISPR-Cas9 studies showing VAV1 as a key positive regulator of T cell receptor (TCR) activation and cytokine production in primary human CD4+ and CD8+ T cells; data demonstrating that loss/suppression of VAV1 regulates autoimmunity and inflammation; and promising preclinical data from T and T/B cell-mediated disease models of arthritis and colitis showing the effectiveness of selective VAV1 targeting via protein degradation.

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How to cite

APA:

Neurath, M., & Berg, L.J. (2024). VAV1 as a putative therapeutic target in autoimmune and chronic inflammatory diseases. Trends in Immunology, 45(8), 580-596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.it.2024.06.004

MLA:

Neurath, Markus, and Leslie J. Berg. "VAV1 as a putative therapeutic target in autoimmune and chronic inflammatory diseases." Trends in Immunology 45.8 (2024): 580-596.

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