Case report: Cerebrospinal fluid neutrophilic pleocytosis upon intrathecal triamcinolone injection

Tsaktanis T, Stritzelberger J, To VTD, Uhl M, Schwab S, Heuß DF, Rothhammer V (2024)


Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2024

Journal

Book Volume: 15

Article Number: 1372266

DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1372266

Abstract

Intrathecal corticosteroids, initially employed in the 1950s, faced declining use due to complications like arachnoiditis and aseptic meningitis. Triamcinolone, which is nowadays used as intrathecally applied glucocorticoid formulation, has been shown to beneficially influence spasticity without demonstrable influence on disease activity or progression. We here present the case of a patient with recurrent episodes of aseptic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) neutrophilic pleocytosis over a year following intrathecal triamcinolone treatment. CSF analyses revealed a post-injection CSF cytokine profile resembling cytokine release reaction rather than drug hypersensitivity. This case thus highlights a potential side effect of intrathecal triamcinolone injection with yet unclear clinical relevance, underscores the need for further assessment of clinical benefits of intrathecal triamcinolone, and emphasizes potential short and long-term side effects associated with extended intrathecal triamcinolone use.

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How to cite

APA:

Tsaktanis, T., Stritzelberger, J., To, V.T.D., Uhl, M., Schwab, S., Heuß, D.F., & Rothhammer, V. (2024). Case report: Cerebrospinal fluid neutrophilic pleocytosis upon intrathecal triamcinolone injection. Frontiers in Neurology, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2024.1372266

MLA:

Tsaktanis, Thanos, et al. "Case report: Cerebrospinal fluid neutrophilic pleocytosis upon intrathecal triamcinolone injection." Frontiers in Neurology 15 (2024).

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