NETworking for Health and in Disease: Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Pediatric Surgical Care

Dölling M, Herrmann M, Boettcher M (2024)


Publication Type: Journal article, Review article

Publication year: 2024

Journal

Book Volume: 11

Article Number: 295

Journal Issue: 3

DOI: 10.3390/children11030295

Abstract

This comprehensive review examines the role of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs) in pediatric surgery. Focusing on NET formation, functions, and implications, this study highlights their dual impact in infection control and contribution to tissue damage after surgery. It covers the role of NET formation in a range of pediatric conditions including immunothrombosis, formation of peritoneal adhesions, appendicitis, burns, gallstones, tumors, and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). The results underscore the significance of NETs in fighting infections and their association with complications like sepsis and delayed wound healing. The breakdown products of NETs as a diagnostic tool of the clinical course of acute appendicitis will also be discussed. Understanding NET formation in the pathophysiology can potentially help to find new therapeutic approaches such as the application of DNase and elastase inhibitors to change the clinical course of various diseases in pediatric surgery such as improvement of wound healing, adhesion formation, NEC, and many more.

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How to cite

APA:

Dölling, M., Herrmann, M., & Boettcher, M. (2024). NETworking for Health and in Disease: Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Pediatric Surgical Care. Children, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/children11030295

MLA:

Dölling, Maximilian, Martin Herrmann, and Michael Boettcher. "NETworking for Health and in Disease: Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Pediatric Surgical Care." Children 11.3 (2024).

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