WoT2Pod: An Architecture enabling an Edge-to-Cloud Continuum

Freund M, Fries J, Dorsch R, Schiller P, Harth A (2023)

Publication Language: English

Publication Type: Conference contribution, Conference Contribution

Publication year: 2023

Event location: Nagoya JP

URI: https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3627050.3627063

DOI: 10.1145/3627050.3627063

Open Access Link: https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3627050.3627063

Abstract

We present WoT2Pod, an architecture that provides a uniform API for data access and control of IoT devices at the edge and in the cloud, creating a seamless continuum between these environments. The uniform API is based on Resource Description Framework (RDF) graphs, Linked Data Platform (LDP) containers, and HTTP. The API is created by a middleware that uses the Web of Things to interact with devices, maps collected IoT data to RDF, provides the most recent data at the edge, and stores data for long-term storage and sharing with third parties in a Solid Pod in the cloud layer. We establish a formalism and derive equations for predicting la-
tency, and use them to evaluate different polling and pushing-based methods for exchanging data between components. Our results underscore that interactions at the edge are consistently faster than those in the cloud, with data access 65% faster and device control 70% faster. We found that a strategy that relies entirely on pushing data provides the most optimal latency results.

Authors with CRIS profile

Michael Freund Lehrstuhl für Wirtschaftsinformatik, insbesondere Technische Informationssysteme Andreas Harth Lehrstuhl für Wirtschaftsinformatik, insbesondere Technische Informationssysteme

Involved external institutions

Fraunhofer-Institut für Integrierte Schaltungen (IIS) DE Germany (DE)

How to cite

APA:

Freund, M., Fries, J., Dorsch, R., Schiller, P., & Harth, A. (2023). WoT2Pod: An Architecture enabling an Edge-to-Cloud Continuum. In ACM (Eds.), Proceedings of the The International Conference on the Internet of Things. Nagoya, JP.

MLA:

Freund, Michael, et al. "WoT2Pod: An Architecture enabling an Edge-to-Cloud Continuum." Proceedings of the The International Conference on the Internet of Things, Nagoya Ed. ACM, 2023.

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