Megahertz-rate ultrafast X-ray scattering and holographic imaging at the European XFEL

Hagstrom NZ, Schneider M, Kerber N, Yaroslavtsev A, Parra EB, Beg M, Lang M, Gunther CM, Seng B, Kammerbauer F, Popescu H, Pancaldi M, Neeraj K, Polley D, Jangid R, Hrkac SB, Patel SKK, Ovcharenko S, Turenne D, Ksenzov D, Boeglin C, Baidakova M, Schmising CVK, Borchert M, Vodungbo B, Chen K, Luo C, Radu F, Mueller L, Florez MM, Philippi-Kobs A, Riepp M, Roseker W, Gruebel G, Carley R, Schlappa J, Van Kuiken BE, Gort R, Mercadier L, Agarwal N, Le Guyader L, Mercurio G, Teichmann M, Delitz JT, Reich A, Broers C, Hickin D, Deiter C, Moore J, Rompotis D, Wang J, Kane D, Venkatesan S, Meier J, Pallas F, Jezynski T, Lederer M, Boukhelef D, Szuba J, Wrona K, Hauf S, Zhu J, Bergemann M, Kamil E, Kluyver T, Rosca R, Spirzewski M, Kuster M, Turcato M, Lomidze D, Samartsev A, Engelke J, Porro M, Maffessanti S, Hansen K, Erdinger F, Fischer P, Fiorini C, Castoldi A, Manghisoni M, Wunderer CB, Fullerton EE, Shpyrko OG, Gutt C, Sanchez-Hanke C, Durr HA, Iacocca E, Nembach HT, Keller MW, Shaw JM, Silva TJ, Kukreja R, Fangohr H, Eisebitt S, Klaui M, Jaouen N, Scherz A, Bonetti S, Jal E (2022)

Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2022

Journal

Book Volume: 29

Pages Range: 1454-1464

DOI: 10.1107/S1600577522008414

Abstract

The advent of X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) has revolutionized fundamental science, from atomic to condensed matter physics, from chemistry to biology, giving researchers access to X-rays with unprecedented brightness, coherence and pulse duration. All XFEL facilities built until recently provided X-ray pulses at a relatively low repetition rate, with limited data statistics. Here, results from the first megahertz-repetition-rate X-ray scattering experiments at the Spectroscopy and Coherent Scattering (SCS) instrument of the European XFEL are presented. The experimental capabilities that the SCS instrument offers, resulting from the operation at megahertz repetition rates and the availability of the novel DSSC 2D imaging detector, are illustrated. Time-resolved magnetic X-ray scattering and holographic imaging experiments in solid state samples were chosen as representative, providing an ideal test-bed for operation at megahertz rates. Our results are relevant and applicable to any other non-destructive XFEL experiments in the soft X-ray range.

Involved external institutions

Stockholm University / Stockholms universitet Sweden (SE) Max-Born-Institut für Nichtlineare Optik und Kurzzeitspektroskopie im Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V. / Max Born Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy Germany (DE) Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz (JGU) Germany (DE) European XFEL GmbH Germany (DE) Synchrotron SOLEIL France (FR) European XFEL GmbH Germany (DE) University of Southampton United Kingdom (GB) Technische Universität Berlin Germany (DE) University of California, Davis (UC Davis, UCD) United States (USA) (US) University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego, UCSD) United States (USA) (US) MIREA - Russian Technological University Russian Federation (RU) Uppsala University Sweden (SE) Universität Siegen Germany (DE) Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute / Физико-технический институт имени А. Ф. Иоффе РАН Russian Federation (RU) University of Paris 4 - Paris-Sorbonne / Université paris IV Paris-Sorbonne France (FR) Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie (HZB) Germany (DE) Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Germany (DE) Université de Strasbourg (UDS) France (FR) Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Germany (DE) Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Germany (DE) Politecnico di Milano Italy (IT) Politecnico di Milano Italy (IT) Università degli Studi di Bergamo Italy (IT) Diamond Light Source United Kingdom (GB) University of Colorado System United States (USA) (US) National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) United States (USA) (US) Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Germany (DE)

How to cite

APA:

Hagstrom, N.Z., Schneider, M., Kerber, N., Yaroslavtsev, A., Parra, E.B., Beg, M.,... Jal, E. (2022). Megahertz-rate ultrafast X-ray scattering and holographic imaging at the European XFEL. Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 29, 1454-1464. https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577522008414

MLA:

Hagstrom, Nanna Zhou, et al. "Megahertz-rate ultrafast X-ray scattering and holographic imaging at the European XFEL." Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 29 (2022): 1454-1464.

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