Patterning Graphene Surfaces with Iron-Oxide-Embedded Mesoporous Polypyrrole and Derived N-Doped Carbon of Tunable Pore Size

Zhu S, Tian H, Wang N, Chen B, Mai Y, Feng X (2018)

Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2018

Journal

Small Wiley-VCH Verlag

Book Volume: 14

Article Number: 1702755

Journal Issue: 9

DOI: 10.1002/smll.201702755

Abstract

This study develops a novel strategy, based on block copolymer self-assembly in solution, for preparing two-dimensional (2D) graphene-based mesoporous nanohybrids with well-defined large pores of tunable sizes, by employing polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene oxide) (PS-b-PEO) spherical micelles as the pore-creating template. The resultant 2D nanohybrids possess a sandwich-like structure with Fe2O3 nanoparticle-embedded mesoporous polypyrrole (PPy) monolayers grown on both sides of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanosheets (denoted as mPPy-Fe2O3@rGO). Serving as supercapacitor electrode materials, the 2D ternary nanohybrids exhibit controllable capacitive performance depending on the pore size, with high capacitance (up to 1006 F/g at 1 A/g), good rate performance (750 F/g at 20 A/g) and excellent cycling stability. Furthermore, the pyrolysis of mPPy-Fe2O3@rGO at 800 °C yields 2D sandwich-like mesoporous nitrogen-doped carbon/Fe3O4/rGO (mNC-Fe3O4@rGO). The mNC-Fe3O4@rGO nanohybrids with a mean pore size of 12 nm show excellent electrocatalytic activity as an oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalyst with a four-electron transfer nature, a high half-wave-potential of +0.84 V and a limiting current density of 5.7 mA/cm2, which are well comparable with those of the best commercial Pt/C catalyst. This study takes advantage of block copolymer self-assembly for the synthesis of 2D multifunctional mesoporous nanohybrids, and helps to understand the control of their structures and electrochemical performance.

Involved external institutions

Shanghai Jiao Tong University / 上海交通大学 CN China (CN) Technische Universität Dresden DE Germany (DE)

How to cite

APA:

Zhu, S., Tian, H., Wang, N., Chen, B., Mai, Y., & Feng, X. (2018). Patterning Graphene Surfaces with Iron-Oxide-Embedded Mesoporous Polypyrrole and Derived N-Doped Carbon of Tunable Pore Size. Small, 14(9). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201702755

MLA:

Zhu, Shuyan, et al. "Patterning Graphene Surfaces with Iron-Oxide-Embedded Mesoporous Polypyrrole and Derived N-Doped Carbon of Tunable Pore Size." Small 14.9 (2018).

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