Stochastic deep compressive sensing for the reconstruction of diffusion tensor cardiac MRI

Schlemper J, Yang G, Ferreira P, Scott A, Mcgill LA, Khalique Z, Gorodezky M, Roehl M, Keegan J, Pennell D, Firmin D, Rueckert D (2018)


Publication Type: Conference contribution

Publication year: 2018

Journal

Publisher: Springer Verlag

Book Volume: 11070 LNCS

Pages Range: 295-303

Conference Proceedings Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)

Event location: Granada, ESP

ISBN: 9783030009274

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-00928-1_34

Abstract

Understanding the structure of the heart at the microscopic scale of cardiomyocytes and their aggregates provides new insights into the mechanisms of heart disease and enables the investigation of effective therapeutics. Diffusion Tensor Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (DT-CMR) is a unique non-invasive technique that can resolve the microscopic structure, organisation, and integrity of the myocardium without the need for exogenous contrast agents. However, this technique suffers from relatively low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and frequent signal loss due to respiratory and cardiac motion. Current DT-CMR techniques rely on acquiring and averaging multiple signal acquisitions to improve the SNR. Moreover, in order to mitigate the influence of respiratory movement, patients are required to perform many breath holds which results in prolonged acquisition durations (e.g., ~ 30 min using the existing technology). In this study, we propose a novel cascaded Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) based compressive sensing (CS) technique and explore its applicability to improve DT-CMR acquisitions. Our simulation based studies have achieved high reconstruction fidelity and good agreement between DT-CMR parameters obtained with the proposed reconstruction and fully sampled ground truth. When compared to other state-of-the-art methods, our proposed deep cascaded CNN method and its stochastic variation demonstrated significant improvements. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study using deep CNN based CS for the DT-CMR reconstruction. In addition, with relatively straightforward modifications to the acquisition scheme, our method can easily be translated into a method for online, at-the-scanner reconstruction enabling the deployment of accelerated DT-CMR in various clinical applications.

Involved external institutions

How to cite

APA:

Schlemper, J., Yang, G., Ferreira, P., Scott, A., Mcgill, L.-A., Khalique, Z.,... Rueckert, D. (2018). Stochastic deep compressive sensing for the reconstruction of diffusion tensor cardiac MRI. In Julia A. Schnabel, Christos Davatzikos, Carlos Alberola-López, Gabor Fichtinger, Alejandro F. Frangi (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) (pp. 295-303). Granada, ESP: Springer Verlag.

MLA:

Schlemper, Jo, et al. "Stochastic deep compressive sensing for the reconstruction of diffusion tensor cardiac MRI." Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2018, Granada, ESP Ed. Julia A. Schnabel, Christos Davatzikos, Carlos Alberola-López, Gabor Fichtinger, Alejandro F. Frangi, Springer Verlag, 2018. 295-303.

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