Mechanical environment modulates biological properties of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells
Jagielska A, Norman AL, Whyte G, Van Vliet KJ, Guck J, Franklin RJM (2012)
Publication Type: Journal article
Publication year: 2012
Journal
Book Volume: 21
Pages Range: 2905-2914
Journal Issue: 16
Abstract
Myelination and its regenerative counterpart remyelination represent one of the most complex cell-cell interactions in the central nervous system (CNS). The biochemical regulation of axon myelination via the proliferation, migration, and differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) has been characterized extensively. However, most biochemical analysis has been conducted in vitro on OPCs adhered to substrata of stiffness that is orders of magnitude greater than that of the in vivo CNS environment. Little is known of how variation in mechanical properties over the physiological range affects OPC biology. Here, we show that OPCs are mechanosensitive. Cell survival, proliferation, migration, and differentiation capacity in vitro depend on the mechanical stiffness of polymer hydrogel substrata. Most of these properties are optimal at the intermediate values of CNS tissue stiffness. Moreover, many of these properties measured for cells on gels of optimal stiffness differed significantly from those measured on glass or polystyrene. The dependence of OPC differentiation on the mechanical properties of the extracellular environment provides motivation to revisit results obtained on nonphysiological, rigid surfaces. We also find that OPCs stiffen upon differentiation, but that they do not change their compliance in response to substratum stiffness, which is similar to embryonic stem cells, but different from adult stem cells. These results form the basis for further investigations into the mechanobiology of cell function in the CNS and may specifically shed new light on the failure of remyelination in chronic demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis. © Copyright 2012, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 2012.
Authors with CRIS profile
Involved external institutions
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
United States (USA) (US)
University of Cambridge
United Kingdom (GB)
Technische Universität Dresden
Germany (DE)
United States (USA) (US)
University of Cambridge
United Kingdom (GB)
Technische Universität Dresden
Germany (DE)
How to cite
APA:
Jagielska, A., Norman, A.L., Whyte, G., Van Vliet, K.J., Guck, J., & Franklin, R.J.M. (2012). Mechanical environment modulates biological properties of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells. Stem Cells and Development, 21(16), 2905-2914. https://doi.org/10.1089/scd.2012.0189
MLA:
Jagielska, Anna, et al. "Mechanical environment modulates biological properties of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells." Stem Cells and Development 21.16 (2012): 2905-2914.
BibTeX: Download