Lanthanide Contraction as a Design Factor for High-Performance Half-Heusler Thermoelectric Materials

Liu Y, Fu C, Xia K, Yu J, Zhao X, Pan H, Felser C, Zhu T (2018)


Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2018

Journal

Book Volume: 30

Article Number: 1800881

Journal Issue: 32

DOI: 10.1002/adma.201800881

Abstract

Forming solid solutions, as an effective strategy to improve thermoelectric performance, has a dilemma that alloy scattering will reduce both the thermal conductivity and carrier mobility. Here, an intuitive way is proposed to decouple the opposite effects, that is, using lanthanide contraction as a design factor to select alloying atoms with large mass fluctuation but small radius difference from the host atoms. Typical half-Heusler alloys, n-type (Zr,Hf)NiSn and p-type (Nb,Ta)FeSb solid solutions, are taken as paradigms to attest the validity of this design strategy, which exhibit greatly suppressed lattice thermal conductivity and maintained carrier mobility. Furthermore, by considering lanthanide contraction, n-type (Zr,Hf)CoSb-based alloys with high zT of ≈1.0 are developed. These results highlight the significance of lanthanide contraction as a design factor in enhancing the thermoelectric performance and reveal the practical potential of (Zr,Hf)CoSb-based half-Heusler compounds due to the matched n-type and p-type thermoelectric performance.

Involved external institutions

How to cite

APA:

Liu, Y., Fu, C., Xia, K., Yu, J., Zhao, X., Pan, H.,... Zhu, T. (2018). Lanthanide Contraction as a Design Factor for High-Performance Half-Heusler Thermoelectric Materials. Advanced Materials, 30(32). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201800881

MLA:

Liu, Yintu, et al. "Lanthanide Contraction as a Design Factor for High-Performance Half-Heusler Thermoelectric Materials." Advanced Materials 30.32 (2018).

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