How healthy is the behavior of young athletes? a systematic literature review and meta-analyses

Thiel A, Zipfel S, Mayer J, Litaker DG, Schneider S, Diehl K (2012)

Publication Type: Journal article, Review article

Publication year: 2012

Journal

Journal of Sports Science and Medicine University of Uludag

Book Volume: 11

Pages Range: 201-220

Journal Issue: 2

Abstract

Participation in sports during adolescence is considered a healthy behavior. The extent to which adolescent athletes engage in other healthful (or risky) behaviors is less clear, however. We conducted a systematic literature review following the PRISMA Statement to assess the frequency of risky behaviors among athletes in this age group. We searched the PubMed, PsycINFO and SCA Sociological Abstracts databases for observational studies published in English over the last twenty years on the frequency of selected risk behaviors (alcohol consumption, smoking behavior, use of illicit drugs, unhealthy nutrition, and doping) in adolescent athletes. Two independent reviewers selected articles following the PRISMA Statement. Behavior frequency was assessed as was comparability of study design and methods. When possible, meta-analyses were performed using data from subgroups of studies in which operational indicators were comparable. Seventy-eight articles met eligibility criteria. Although report of risky behaviors varied across studies, we observed overall, that studies tend to report higher alcohol use, less smoking, less recreational drug use, and more smokeless tobacco use in (high-involved) athletes. Considerable heterogeneity was noted in study design, definition of target groups and use of operational indicators (I 2 ranged from 93.2% to 100%). Especially the higher prevalence of using alcohol and smokeless tobacco needs more attention in interventions targeted to this group. Overall, greater consensus on methods used to assess risky behaviors in adolescent athletes. © Journal of Sports Science and Medicine.

Authors with CRIS profile

Katharina Diehl

Involved external institutions

Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen DE Germany (DE) Universitätsklinikum Tübingen DE Germany (DE) Universitätsklinikum Mannheim DE Germany (DE)

How to cite

APA:

Thiel, A., Zipfel, S., Mayer, J., Litaker, D.G., Schneider, S., & Diehl, K. (2012). How healthy is the behavior of young athletes? a systematic literature review and meta-analyses. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 11(2), 201-220.

MLA:

Thiel, Ansgar, et al. "How healthy is the behavior of young athletes? a systematic literature review and meta-analyses." Journal of Sports Science and Medicine 11.2 (2012): 201-220.

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