Measurement of the high-energy all-flavor neutrino-nucleon cross section with IceCube

Abbasi R, Ackermann M, Adams J, Aguilar JA, Ahlers M, Ahrens M, Alispach C, Alves AA, Amin NM, Andeen K, Anderson T, Ansseau , Anton G, Arguelles C, Axani S, Bai X, Balagopal A, Barbano A, Barwick SW, Bastian B, Basu , Baum , Baur S, Bay R, Beatty JJ, Becker KH, Tjus JB, Bellenghi C, Benzvi S, Berley D, Bernardini E, Besson DZ, Binder G, Bindig D, Blaufuss E, Blot S, Boeser S, Botner O, Boettcher J, Bourbeau E, Bourbeau J, Bradascio F, Braun J, Bron S, Brostean-Kaiser J, Burgman A, Busse RS, Campana MA, Chen C, Chirkin D, Choi S, Clark BA, Clark K, Classen L, Coleman A, Collin GH, Conrad JM, Coppin P, Correa P, Cowen DF, Cross R, Dave P, De Clercq C, Delaunay JJ, Dembinski H, Deoskar K, De Ridder S, Desai A, Desiati P, De Vries KD, De Wasseige G, De With M, Deyoung T, Dharani S, Diaz A, Diaz-Velez JC, Dujmovic H, Dunkman M, Duvernois MA, Dvorak E, Ehrhardt T, Eller P, Engel R, Evans J, Evenson PA, Fahey S, Fazely AR, Fiedlschuster S, Fienberg AT, Filimonov K, Finley C, Fischer L, Fox D, Franckowiak A, Friedman E, Fritz A, Furst P, Gaisser TK, Gallagher J, Ganster E, Garrappa S, Gerhardt L, Ghadimi A, Glauch T, Glüsenkamp T, Goldschmidt A, Gonzalez JG, Goswami S, Grant D, Gregoire T, Griffith Z, Griswold S, Guenduez M, Haack C, Hallgren A, Halliday R, Halve L, Halzen F, Ha Minh M, Hanson K, Hardin J, Haungs A, Hauser S, Hebecker D, Helbing K, Henningsen F, Hickford S, Hignight J, Hill C, Hill GC, Hoffman KD, Hoffmann R, Hoinka T, Hokanson-Fasig B, Hoshina K, Huang F, Huber M, Huber T, Hultqvist K, Huennefeld M, Hussain R, In S, Iovine N, Ishihara A, Jansson M, Japaridze GS, Jeong M, Jones BJP, Joppe R, Kang D, Kang W, Kang X, Kappes A, Kappesser D, Karg T, Karl M, Karle A, Katz U, Kauer M, Kellermann M, Kelley JL, Kheirandish A, Kim J, Kin K, Kintscher T, Kiryluk J, Klein SR, Koirala R, Kolanoski H, Koepke L, Kopper C, Kopper S, Koskinen DJ, Koundal P, Kovacevich M, Kowalski M, Krings K, Krueckl G, Kulacz N, Kurahashi N, Kyriacou A, Gualda CL, Lanfranchi JL, Larson MJ, Lauber F, Lazar JP, Leonard K, Li Y, Liu QR, Lohfink E, Mariscal CJL, Lu L, Lucarelli F, Ludwig A, Luszczak W, Lyu Y, Ma WY, Madsen J, Mahn KBM, Makino Y, Mallik P, Mancina S, Maruyama R, Mase K, Mcnally F, Meagher K, Medina A, Meier M, Meighen-Berger S, Merz J, Micallef J, Mockler D, Momente G, Montaruli T, Moore RW, Morse R, Moulai M, Naab R, Nagai R, Naumann U, Necker J, Neer G, Niederhausen H, Nisa MU, Nowicki SC, Nygren DR, Pollmann AO, Oehler M, Olivas A, O'Sullivan E, Pandya H, Pankova D, Park N, Parker GK, Paudel EN, Peiffer P, De Los Heros CP, Philippen S, Pieloth D, Pieper S, Pizzuto A, Plum M, Popovych Y, Porcelli A, Rodriguez MP, Price PB, Przybylski GT, Raab C, Raissi A, Rameez M, Rawlins K, Rea IC, Rehman A, Reimann R, Renschler M, Renzi G, Resconi E, Reusch S, Rhode W, Richman M, Riedel B, Robertson S, Roellinghoff G, Rongen M, Rott C, Ruhe T, Ryckbosch D, Cantu DR, Safa , Herrera SES, Sandrock A, Sandroos J, Santander M, Sarkar S, Satalecka K, Scharf M, Schaufel M, Schieler H, Schlunder P, Schmidt T, Schneider A, Schneider J, Schroder FG, Schumacher L, Sclafani S, Seckel D, Seunarine S, Shefali S, Silva M, Smithers B, Snihur R, Soedingrekso J, Soldin D, Spiczak GM, Spiering C, Stachurska J, Stamatikos M, Stanev T, Stein R, Stettner J, Steuer A, Stezelberger T, Stokstad RG, Strotjohann NL, Stuttard T, Sullivan GW, Taboada , Tenholt F, Ter-Antonyan S, Tilav S, Tischbein F, Tollefson K, Tomankova L, Tonnis C, Toscano S, Tosi D, Trettin A, Tselengidou M, Tung CF, Turcati A, Turcotte R, Turley CF, Twagirayezu JP, Ty B, Unger E, Elorrieta MAU, Usner M, Vandenbroucke J, Van Eijk D, Van Eijndhoven N, Vannerom D, Van Santen J, Verpoest S, Vraeghe M, Walck C, Wallace A, Wandkowsky N, Watson TB, Weaver C, Weindl A, Weiss MJ, Weldert J, Wendt C, Werthebach J, Weyrauch M, Whelan BJ, Whitehorn N, Wiebe K, Wiebusch CH, Williams DR, Wolf M, Wood TR, Woschnagg K, Wrede G, Wulff J, Xu XW, Xu Y, Yanez JP, Yoshida S, Yuan T, Zhang Z (2021)


Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2021

Journal

Book Volume: 104

Journal Issue: 2

DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.104.022001

Abstract

The flux of high-energy neutrinos passing through the Earth is attenuated due to their interactions with matter. The interaction rate is determined by the neutrino interaction cross section and affects the flux arriving at the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, a cubic-kilometer neutrino detector embedded in the Antarctic ice sheet. We present a measurement of the neutrino cross section between 60 TeV and 10 PeV using the high-energy starting event (HESE) sample from IceCube with 7.5 years of data. The result is binned in neutrino energy and obtained using both Bayesian and frequentist statistics. We find it compatible with predictions from the Standard Model. While the cross section is expected to be flavor independent above 1 TeV, additional constraints on the measurement are included through updated experimental particle identification (PID) classifiers, proxies for the three neutrino flavors. This is the first such measurement to use a ternary PID observable and the first to account for neutrinos from tau decay.

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How to cite

APA:

Abbasi, R., Ackermann, M., Adams, J., Aguilar, J.A., Ahlers, M., Ahrens, M.,... Zhang, Z. (2021). Measurement of the high-energy all-flavor neutrino-nucleon cross section with IceCube. Physical Review D, 104(2). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.022001

MLA:

Abbasi, R., et al. "Measurement of the high-energy all-flavor neutrino-nucleon cross section with IceCube." Physical Review D 104.2 (2021).

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