Engelbertz C, Pinnschmidt HO, Freisinger E, Reinecke H, Schmitz B, Fobker M, Schmieder R, Wegscheider K, Breithardt G, Pavenstädt H, Brand E (2021)
Publication Type: Journal article
Publication year: 2021
DOI: 10.1007/s00392-021-01864-5
Background: Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality are closely linked to chronic kidney disease (CKD). Sex-specific long-term outcome data of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and CKD are scarce. Methods: In the prospective observational multicenter Coronary Artery Disease and REnal Failure (CAD-REF) Registry, 773 (23.1%) women and 2,579 (76.9%) men with angiographically documented CAD and different stages of CKD were consecutively enrolled and followed for up to 8 years. Long-term outcome was evaluated using survival analysis and multivariable Cox-regression models. Results: At enrollment, women were significantly older than men, and suffered from more comorbidities like CKD, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and multivessel coronary disease. Regarding long-term mortality, no sex-specific differences were observed (Kaplan–Meier survival estimates: 69% in women vs. 69% in men, p
APA:
Engelbertz, C., Pinnschmidt, H.O., Freisinger, E., Reinecke, H., Schmitz, B., Fobker, M.,... Brand, E. (2021). Sex-specific differences and long-term outcome of patients with coronary artery disease and chronic kidney disease: the Coronary Artery Disease and Renal Failure (CAD-REF) Registry. Clinical Research in Cardiology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-021-01864-5
MLA:
Engelbertz, Christiane, et al. "Sex-specific differences and long-term outcome of patients with coronary artery disease and chronic kidney disease: the Coronary Artery Disease and Renal Failure (CAD-REF) Registry." Clinical Research in Cardiology (2021).
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