Alignment-Free, Self-Calibrating Elbow Angles Measurement Using Inertial Sensors

Mueller P, Begin MA, Schauer T, Seel T (2017)


Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2017

Journal

Book Volume: 21

Pages Range: 312-319

Article Number: 7782745

Journal Issue: 2

DOI: 10.1109/JBHI.2016.2639537

Abstract

Due to their relative ease of handling and low cost, inertial measurement unit (IMU)-based joint angle measurements are used for a widespread range of applications. These include sports performance, gait analysis, and rehabilitation (e.g., Parkinson's disease monitoring or poststroke assessment). However, a major downside of current algorithms, recomposing human kinematics from IMU data, is that they require calibration motions and/or the careful alignment of the IMUs with respect to the body segments. In this article, we propose a new method, which is alignment-free and self-calibrating using arbitrary movements of the user and an initial zero reference arm pose. The proposed method utilizes real-time optimization to identify the two dominant axes of rotation of the elbow joint. The performance of the algorithm was assessed in an optical motion capture laboratory. The estimated IMU-based angles of a human subject were compared to the ones from a marker-based optical tracking system. The self-calibration converged in under 9.5 s on average and the rms errors with respect to the optical reference system were 2.7° for the flexion/extension and 3.8° for the pronation/supination angle. Our method can be particularly useful in the field of rehabilitation, where precise manual sensor-to-segment alignment as well as precise, predefined calibration movements are impractical.

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APA:

Mueller, P., Begin, M.-A., Schauer, T., & Seel, T. (2017). Alignment-Free, Self-Calibrating Elbow Angles Measurement Using Inertial Sensors. IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, 21(2), 312-319. https://doi.org/10.1109/JBHI.2016.2639537

MLA:

Mueller, Philipp, et al. "Alignment-Free, Self-Calibrating Elbow Angles Measurement Using Inertial Sensors." IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics 21.2 (2017): 312-319.

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