Gevaert T, Cimadamore A, Montironi R, Eckstein M (2021)
Publication Type: Journal article
Publication year: 2021
Book Volume: 22
Pages Range: 162-170
Journal Issue: 2
DOI: 10.2174/1389450121666200510015216
Five programmed death-1/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitors are currently approved for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma of the bladder and the upper urinary tract. Following the FDA and EMA restrictions of first-line treatment with Atezolizumab and Pembrolizumab in platinum-ineligible patients, immunohistochemical PD-L1 testing is now required. Several emerging issues on antibodies, test platforms and scoring algorithms have raised concerns about the comparability and interchangeability between these assays. In this review, we have focused on the interchangeability of the used algorithms and assays for PD-L1 testing in urothelial carcinoma, on the predictive reliability of PD-L1 testing in urothelial carcinoma and the potential of other new and upcoming biomarkers.
APA:
Gevaert, T., Cimadamore, A., Montironi, R., & Eckstein, M. (2021). PD-L1 Testing for Urothelial Carcinoma: Interchangeability, Reliability and Future Perspectives. Current Drug Targets, 22(2), 162-170. https://doi.org/10.2174/1389450121666200510015216
MLA:
Gevaert, Thomas, et al. "PD-L1 Testing for Urothelial Carcinoma: Interchangeability, Reliability and Future Perspectives." Current Drug Targets 22.2 (2021): 162-170.
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