Recurrences of Pituitary Adenomas or Second De Novo Tumors: Comparisons with First Tumors

Saeger W, Mueller M, Buslei R, Flitsch J, Fahlbusch R, Buchfelder M, Knappe UJ, Crock PA, Luedecke DK (2018)


Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2018

Journal

Book Volume: 119

Pages Range: e118-e124

DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.056

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Recurrences of pituitary adenomas are not so rare. METHODS: In the German Registry of Pituitary Tumors, more than 12,000 surgical specimens were collected between 1967 and 2012, of which 312 patients with altogether 334 recurrences (n = 646 specimens) were included in our study. RESULTS: The histopathology of 162 recurrent adenomas could be compared with the original tumor and 37 second recurrences could be compared with the first recurrence. Comparing the proliferation index (Ki-67) of the original and the first recurrent tumor (n = 162), we found an unchanged index in 43 cases (26%), whereas in 69 cases (43%) the index increased and in 50 cases (31%) it decreased. Comparing the first with the second recurrence (n = 37), we found an unchanged index in 8 cases (22%), an increased index in 15 cases (40%), and a decreased index in 14 cases (38%). The third recurrence showed an unchanged index in 1 case (20%), an increased index in 2 cases (40%), and a decreased index in 2 cases (40%). p53 was unchanged in recurrences in 44% of cases, increased in 33%, and decreased in 22%. In 4 cases, adenomas developed into adenomas with strongly increased proliferation (formerly atypical adenomas, now aggressive adenomas) for the first recurrence, and 9 recurrences became aggressive adenomas. A change of tumor type without change of the common transcription factor occurred in 82 cases. CONCLUSIONS: A second independent de novo adenoma was present in 10 cases, probably due to changes of transcription factors.

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APA:

Saeger, W., Mueller, M., Buslei, R., Flitsch, J., Fahlbusch, R., Buchfelder, M.,... Luedecke, D.K. (2018). Recurrences of Pituitary Adenomas or Second De Novo Tumors: Comparisons with First Tumors. World Neurosurgery, 119, e118-e124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.056

MLA:

Saeger, Wolfgang, et al. "Recurrences of Pituitary Adenomas or Second De Novo Tumors: Comparisons with First Tumors." World Neurosurgery 119 (2018): e118-e124.

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