A search for anisotropy in the arrival directions of ultra high energy cosmic rays recorded at the Pierre Auger Observatory

Abreu P, Aglietta M, Ahlers M, Ahn EJ, Albuquerque IFM, Allard D, Allekotte I, Allen J, Allison P, Almela A, Alvarez Castillo J, Alvarez-Muniz J, Ambrosio M, Aminaei A, Anchordoqui L, Andringa S, Antici'C T, Aramo C, Arganda E, Arqueros F, Asorey H, Assis PJS, Aublin J, Ave M, Avenier M, Avila G, Baecker T, Badescu AM, Balzer M, Barber KB, Barbosa AF, Bardenet R, Barroso SLC, Baughman B, Baeuml J, Beatty JJ, Becker BR, Becker KH, Belletoile A, Bellido JA, Benzvi S, Berat C, Bertou X, Biermann PL, Billoir P, Blanco F, Blanco M, Bleve C, Bluemer H, Bohacova M, Boncioli D, Bonifazi C, Bonino R, Borodai N, Brack J, Brancus I, Brogueira P, Brown WC, Bruijn R, Buchholz P, Bueno A, Burton RE, Caballero-Mora KS, Caccianiga B, Caramete L, Caruso R, Castellina A, Catalano O, Cataldi G, Cazon L, Cester R, Chauvin J, Cheng SH, Chiavassa A, Chinellato JA, Diaz JC, Chudoba J, Cilmo M, Clay RW, Coluccia MR, Conceicao R, Contreras F, Cook H, Cooper MJ, Coppens J, Cordier A, Coutu S, Covault CE, Creusot A, Criss A, Cronin J, Curutiu A, Dagoret-Campagne S, Dallier R, Dasso S, Daumiller K, Dawson BR, De Almeida RM, De Domenico M, De Donato C, De Jong SJ, De La Vega G, De Mello Junior WJM, De Mello Neto JRT, De Mitri I, De Souza V, De Vries KD, Del Peral L, Del Rio M, Deligny O, Dembinski H, Dhita N, Di Giulio C, Diaz Castro ML, Diep R, Diogo F, Dobrigkeit C, Docters W, D'Olivo JC, Dong PN, Dorofeev A, Dos Anjos JC, Dova MT, D'Urso D, Dutan I, Ebr J, Engel R, Erdmann M, Escobar CO, Espadana J, Etchegoyen A, Luis PFS, Fajardo Tapia I, Falcke H, Farrar G, Fauth AC, Fazzini N, Ferguson AP, Fick B, Filevich A, Filipcic A, Fliescher S, Fracchiolla CE, Fraenke ED, Fratu O, Froehlich U, Fuchs B, Gaior R, Gamarra RF, Gambetta S, Garcia B, Garcia Roca ST, Garcia-Gamez D, Garcia-Pinto D, Gascon A, Gemmeke H, Ghia PL, Giaccari U, Giller M, Glass H, Gold MS, Golup G, Gomez Albarracin F, Gomez Berisso M, Gomez Vitale PF, Goncalves P, Gonzalez D, Gonzalez JG, Gookin B, Gorgi A, Gouffon P, Grashorn E, Grebe S, Griffith N, Grigat M, Grillo AF, Guardincerri Y, Guarino F, Guedes GP, Guzman A, Hague JD, Hansen P, Harari D, Harmsma S, Harrison TA, Harton JL, Haungs A, Hebbeker T, Heck D, Herve AE, Hojvat C, Hollon N, Holmes VC, Homola P, Hoerandel JR, Horneffer A, Horvath P, Hrabovsky M, Huege T, Insolia A, Ionita F, Italiano A, Jarne C, Jiraskova S, Josebachuili M, Kadija K, Kampert KH, Karhan P, Kaper P, Kegl B, Keilhauer B, Keivani A, Kelley JL, Kemp E, Kieckhafer RM, Klages HO, Kleifges M, Kleinfeller J, Knapp J, Koang DH, Kotera K, Krohm N, Kroemer O, Kruppke-Hansen D, Kuehn F, Kuempe D, Kulbartz JK, Kunka N, La Rosa G, Lachaud C, Lauer R, Lautridou P, Le Coz S, Leao MSAB, Lebrun D, Lebrun P, Leigui De Oliveira MA, Letessier-Selvon A, Lhenry-Yvon I, Link K, Lopez R, Lopez Agueera A, Louedec K, Lozano Bahilo J, Lu L, Lucero A, Ludwig M, Lyberis H, Macolino C, Maldera S, Mandat D, Mantsch P, Mariazzi AG, Marin J, Marin V, Maris IC, Marquez Falcon HR, Marsella G, Martello D, Martin L, Martinez H, Martinez Bravo O, Mathes HJ, Matthews J, Matthews JAJ, Matthiae G, Maure D, Maurizio D, Mazur PO, Medina-Tanco G, Melissas M, Melo D, Menichetti E, Menshikov A, Mertsch P, Meurer C, Mi'Canovi'C S, Micheletti MI, Minaya IA, Miramonti L, Molina-Bueno L, Mollerach S, Monasor M, Monnier Ragaigne D, Montanet F, Morales B, Morello C, Moreno E, Moreno JC, Mostafa M, Moura CA, Muller MA, Mueller G, Muenchmeyer M, Mussa R, Navarra G, Navarro JL, Navas S, Necesal P, Nellen L, Nelles A, Neuser J, Nhung PT, Niechcio M, Niemietz L, Nierstenhoefer N, Nitz D, Nosek D, Nozka L, Nyklicek M, Oehlschlaeger J, Olinto A, Ortiz M, Pacheco N, Pakk Selmi-Dei D, Palatka M, Hotta JP, Palmieri N, Parente G, Parizot E, Parra A, Pastor S, Paul T, Pech M, Pekala J, Pelayo R, Pepe IM, Perrone L, Pesce R, Petermann E, Petrera S, Petrinca P, Petrolini A, Petrov Y, Petrovic J, Pfendner C, Piegaia R, Pierog T, Pieroni P, Pimenta M, Pirronello V, Platino M, Ponce VH, Pontz M, Porcelli A, Privitera P, Prouza M, Quel EJ, Querchfeld S, Rautenberg J, Ravel O, Ravignani D, Revenu B, Ridky J, Riggi S, Risse M, Ristori P, Rivera H, Rizi V, Roberts J, Rodrigues De Carvalho W, Rodriguez G, Rodriguez Martino J, Rodriguez Rojo J, Rodriguez-Cabo I, Rodriguez-Frias MD, Ros G, Rosado J, Rossler T, Roth M, Rouille-D'Orfeuil B, Roulet E, Rovero AC, Ruehle C, Saftoiu A, Salamida F, Salazar H, Greus FS, Salina G, Sanchez F, Santo CE, Santos E, Santos EM, Sarazin F, Sarkar B, Sarkar S, Sato R, Scharf N, Scherini V, Schieler H, Schiffer P, Schmidt A, Scholten O, Schoorlemmer H, Schovancova J, Schovanek P, Schroeder F, Schulte S, Schuster D, Sciutto SJ, Scuderi M, Segreto A, Settimo M, Shadkam A, Shellard RC, Sidelnik I, Sigl G, Silva Lopez HH, Sima O, Smialkowski A, Smida R, Snow GR, Sommers P, Sorokin J, Spinka H, Squartini R, Srivastava YN, Stanic S, Stapleton J, Stasielak J, Stephan M, Stutz A, Suarez F, Suomijaervi T, Supanitsky AD, Susa T, Sutherland MS, Swain J, Szadkowski Z, Szuba M, Tapia A, Tartare M, Tascau O, Tavera Ruiz CG, Tcaciuc R, Tegolo D, Thao NT, Thomas D, Tiffenberg J, Timmermans C, Tkaczyk W, Todero Peixoto CJ, Toma G, Tome B, Tonachini A, Travnicek P, Tridapalli DB, Tristram G, Trovato E, Tueros M, Ulrich R, Unger M, Urban M, Valdes Galicia JF, Valino I, Valore L, Van Den Berg AM, Varela E, Vargas Cardenas B, Vazquez JR, Vazquez RA, Veberic D, Verzi V, Vicha J, Videla M, Villasenor L, Wahlberg H, Wahrlich P, Wainberg O, Walz D, Watson AA, Weber M, Weidenhaupt K, Weind A, Werner F, Westerhoff S, Whelan BJ, Widom A, Wieczorek G, Wiencke L, Wilczynska B, Wilczynski H, Will M, Williams C, Winchen T, Wommer M, Wundheiler B, Yamamoto T, Yapici T, Younk P, Yuan G, Yushkov A, Zamorano B, Zas E, Zavrtanik D, Zavrtanik M, Zaw I, Zepeda A, Zhu Y, Zimbres Silva M, Ziolkowski M (2012)


Publication Status: Published

Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2012

Journal

Publisher: IOP PUBLISHING LTD

Article Number: ARTN 040

Journal Issue: 4

DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2012/04/040

Abstract

Observations of cosmic rays arrival directions made with the Pierre Auger Observatory have previously provided evidence of anisotropy at the 99% CL using the correlation of ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) with objects drawn from the Veron-Cetty Veron catalog. In this paper we report on the use of three catalog independent methods to search for anisotropy. The 2pt-L, 2pt+ and 3pt methods, each giving a different measure of self-clustering in arrival directions, were tested on mock cosmic ray data sets to study the impacts of sample size and magnetic smearing on their results, accounting for both angular and energy resolutions. If the sources of UHECRs follow the same large scale structure as ordinary galaxies in the local Universe and if UHECRs are deflected no more than a few degrees, a study of mock maps suggests that these three method can efficiently respond to the resulting anisotropy with a P-value = 1.0% or smaller with data sets as few as 100 events. using data taken from January 1, 2004 to July 31, 2010 we examined the 20, 30, ... , 110 highest energy events with a corresponding minimum energy threshold of about 49.3 EeV. The minimum P-values found were 13.5% using the 2pt-L method, 1.0% using the 2pt+ method and 1.1% using the 3pt method for the highest 100 energy events. In view of the multiple (correlated) scans performed on the data set, these catalog-independent methods do not yield strong evidence of anisotropy in the highest energy cosmic rays.

How to cite

APA:

Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Ahlers, M., Ahn, E.J., Albuquerque, I.F.M., Allard, D.,... Ziolkowski, M. (2012). A search for anisotropy in the arrival directions of ultra high energy cosmic rays recorded at the Pierre Auger Observatory. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 4. https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2012/04/040

MLA:

Abreu, Pedro, et al. "A search for anisotropy in the arrival directions of ultra high energy cosmic rays recorded at the Pierre Auger Observatory." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 4 (2012).

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