Sports Injuries at the Rio de Janeiro 2016 Summer Olympics: Use of Diagnostic Imaging Services
Guermazi A, Hayashi D, Jarraya M, Crema MD, Bahr R, Roemer F, Grangeiro J, Budgett RG, Soligard T, Domingues R, Skaf A, Engebretsen L (2018)
Publication Type: Journal article
Publication year: 2018
Journal
Book Volume: 287
Pages Range: 922-932
Journal Issue: 3
DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2018171510
Abstract
Purpose To describe the occurrence of imaging-depicted sports-related stress injuries, fractures, and muscle and tendon disorders during the 2016 Summer Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Materials and Methods Data on radiologic examinations were collected and retrospectively analyzed centrally by two board-certified musculoskeletal radiologists (with a third musculoskeletal radiologist acting as an adjudicator in case of discrepancies). Descriptive data on all imaging examinations by using radiography, ultrasonography (US), and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging were collected and analyzed according to imaging modality, country of origin of the athletes, type of sport, and type and location of injury. Results There were 1101 injuries that occurred in 11 274 (9.8%) athletes. A total of 1015 radiologic examinations were performed, including 304 (30.0%) radiographic, 104 (10.2%) US, and 607 (59.8%) MR examinations. Excluding 10 athletes categorized as refugees, athletes from Africa had the highest utilization rate (14.8%, 148 of 1001). Athletes from Europe underwent the most examinations with 103 radiographic, 39 US, and 254 MR examinations. Gymnastics (artistic) had the highest percentage of athletes who underwent imaging (15.5%, 30 of 194). Athletics (track and field) had the most examinations (293, including 53 radiographic, 50 US, and 190 MR examinations). Conclusion The overall occurrence of imaging used to help diagnose sports-related injuries at the Rio de Janeiro 2016 Summer Olympics was 6.4% of athletes. In these cases, MR imaging comprised 60% of imaging utilization. © RSNA, 2018 Online supplemental material is available for this article.
Authors with CRIS profile
Involved external institutions
Boston University
United States (USA) (US)
International Olympic Committee (IOC) / Internationales Olympisches Komitee
Switzerland (CH)
HCor - Hospital do Coração, São Paulo, Brasil
Brazil (BR)
Clínica de Diagnóstico por Imagem CDPI
Brazil (BR)
Norwegian School of Sport Sciences / Norges idrettshøgskole
Norway (NO)
Leblon Medical Center
Brazil (BR)
United States (USA) (US)
International Olympic Committee (IOC) / Internationales Olympisches Komitee
Switzerland (CH)
HCor - Hospital do Coração, São Paulo, Brasil
Brazil (BR)
Clínica de Diagnóstico por Imagem CDPI
Brazil (BR)
Norwegian School of Sport Sciences / Norges idrettshøgskole
Norway (NO)
Leblon Medical Center
Brazil (BR)
How to cite
APA:
Guermazi, A., Hayashi, D., Jarraya, M., Crema, M.D., Bahr, R., Roemer, F.,... Engebretsen, L. (2018). Sports Injuries at the Rio de Janeiro 2016 Summer Olympics: Use of Diagnostic Imaging Services. Radiology, 287(3), 922-932. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2018171510
MLA:
Guermazi, Ali, et al. "Sports Injuries at the Rio de Janeiro 2016 Summer Olympics: Use of Diagnostic Imaging Services." Radiology 287.3 (2018): 922-932.
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