Fluctuations and bistabilities on catalyst nanoparticles

Libuda J (2004)


Publication Status: Published

Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2004

Journal

Publisher: AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE

Book Volume: 304

Pages Range: 1639-1644

Journal Issue: 5677

DOI: 10.1126/science.1097513

Abstract

We show that coverage fluctuations on catalyst particles can drastically alter their macroscopic catalytic behavior. Scrutinizing the occurrence of kinetic bistabilities, it is demonstrated by molecular beam experiments on model catalysts that macroscopically observable bistabilities vanish completely with decreasing particle size, as previously predicted by theory. The effect is attributed to fluctuation-induced transitions between two kinetic reaction regimes, with a transition rate controlled by both particle size and surface defects. These results suggest that fluctuation-induced effects represent a general phenomenon affecting the reaction kinetics on nanostructured surfaces.

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How to cite

APA:

Libuda, J. (2004). Fluctuations and bistabilities on catalyst nanoparticles. Science, 304(5677), 1639-1644. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1097513

MLA:

Libuda, Jörg. "Fluctuations and bistabilities on catalyst nanoparticles." Science 304.5677 (2004): 1639-1644.

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