Stereotactic radiotherapy of vestibular schwannoma : Hearing preservation, vestibular function, and local control following primary and salvage radiotherapy

Putz F, Müller J, Wimmer C, Goerig N, Knippen S, Iro H, Grundtner P, Eyüpoglu IY, Roessler K, Semrau S, Fietkau R, Lettmaier S (2017)


Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2017

Journal

Book Volume: 193

Pages Range: 200-212

Journal Issue: 3

DOI: 10.1007/s00066-016-1086-5

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this publication is to present long-term data on functional outcomes and tumor control in a cohort of 107 patients treated with stereotactic radiotherapy (RT) for vestibular schwannoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Included were 107 patients with vestibular schwannoma (primary or recurrent following resection) treated with stereotactic RT (either fractioned or single-dose radiosurgery) between October 2002 and December 2013. Local control and functional outcomes were determined. Analysis of hearing preservation was limited to a subgroup of patients with complete audiometric data collected before treatment and during follow-up. Vestibular function test (FVT) results could be analyzed in a subset of patients and were compared to patient-reported dizziness. RESULTS: After a mean follow-up of 46.3 months, actuarial local control for the whole cohort was 100% after 2, 97.6% after 5, and 94.1% after 10 years. In patients with primary RT, serviceable hearing was preserved in 72%. Predictors for preservation of serviceable hearing in multivariate analysis were time of follow-up (odds ratio, OR = 0.93 per month; p = 0.021) and pre-RT tumor size (Koos stage I-IIa vs. IIb-IV; OR = 0.15; p = 0.031). Worsening of FVT results was recorded in 17.6% (N = 3). Profound discrepancy of patient-reported dizziness and FVT results was observed after RT. In patients with primary RT, worsening of facial nerve function occurred in 1.7% (N = 1). CONCLUSION: Stereotactic RT of vestibular schwannoma provides good functional outcomes and high control rates. Dependence of hearing preservation on time of follow-up and initial tumor stage has to be considered.

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How to cite

APA:

Putz, F., Müller, J., Wimmer, C., Goerig, N., Knippen, S., Iro, H.,... Lettmaier, S. (2017). Stereotactic radiotherapy of vestibular schwannoma : Hearing preservation, vestibular function, and local control following primary and salvage radiotherapy. Strahlentherapie und Onkologie, 193(3), 200-212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00066-016-1086-5

MLA:

Putz, Florian, et al. "Stereotactic radiotherapy of vestibular schwannoma : Hearing preservation, vestibular function, and local control following primary and salvage radiotherapy." Strahlentherapie und Onkologie 193.3 (2017): 200-212.

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