IL-9 signaling as key driver of chronic inflammation in mucosal immunity

Neurath M, Finotto S (2016)


Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2016

Journal

Book Volume: 29

Pages Range: 93-9

DOI: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2016.02.002

Abstract

Recent studies have highlighted a crucial regulatory role of the cytokine IL-9 in driving immune responses in chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases at mucosal surfaces. IL-9 activates various types of immune and non-immune cells carrying the membrane bound IL-9R. IL-9 signaling plays a pivotal role in controlling the differentiation and activation of these cells by inducing the Jak/STAT pathway. In particular, IL-9 induces activation of T helper cells and affects the function of various tissue resident cells such as mast cells and epithelial cells in the mucosa. Importantly, recent findings suggest that blockade of IL-9 signaling is effective in treating experimental models of autoimmune and chronic inflammatory diseases such as inflammatory bowel diseases, allergic disorders such as food allergy and asthma. Thus, blockade of IL-9 and IL-9R signaling emerges as potentially novel approach for therapy of inflammatory diseases in the mucosal immune system.

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How to cite

APA:

Neurath, M., & Finotto, S. (2016). IL-9 signaling as key driver of chronic inflammation in mucosal immunity. Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews, 29, 93-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cytogfr.2016.02.002

MLA:

Neurath, Markus, and Susetta Finotto. "IL-9 signaling as key driver of chronic inflammation in mucosal immunity." Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews 29 (2016): 93-9.

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