Application of transgenic plants in understanding responses to atmospheric change

Sonnewald U (1999)


Publication Status: Published

Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 1999

Journal

Publisher: BLACKWELL SCIENCE LTD

Book Volume: 22

Pages Range: 623-628

Journal Issue: 6

Abstract

Acclimation of plants to an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration is a well described phenomenon, It is characterized by an increase in leaf carbohydrates and a degradation of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase protein (Rubisco) leading in the long term to a lower rate of CO2 assimilation than expected from the kinetic constants of Rubisco, This article summarizes studies with transgenic plants grown in elevated pCO(2) which are modified in their capacity of CO2 fixation, of sucrose and starch synthesis, of triosephosphate and sucrose transport and of sink metabolism of sucrose, These studies show that a feedback accumulation of carbohydrates in leaves play only a minor role in acclimation, because leaf starch synthesis functions as an efficient buffer for photoassimilates. There is some evidence that in elevated pCO(2), plants grow faster and senescence is induced earlier.

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How to cite

APA:

Sonnewald, U. (1999). Application of transgenic plants in understanding responses to atmospheric change. Plant Cell and Environment, 22(6), 623-628.

MLA:

Sonnewald, Uwe. "Application of transgenic plants in understanding responses to atmospheric change." Plant Cell and Environment 22.6 (1999): 623-628.

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