Diagnosis and management of acromegaly: the patient's perspective
Kreitschmann-Andermahr I, Siegel S, Kleist B, Kohlmann J, Starz D, Buslei R, Koltowska-Haggstrom M, Strasburger CJ, Buchfelder M (2016)
Publication Type: Journal article
Publication year: 2016
Journal
Book Volume: 19
Pages Range: 268-76
Journal Issue: 3
DOI: 10.1007/s11102-015-0702-1
Abstract
Early diagnosis is a success factor for the prevention of long-term comorbidity and premature death in patients with acromegaly, but large-scale data on the diagnostic process and disease management are scarce. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the diagnostic process, implementation of treatment and changes in life situation in patients with acromegaly, focusing on sex-specific differences.Non-interventional patient-reported outcome study. 165 patients with clinically and biochemically proven acromegaly were questioned about the diagnostic process and utilization of health care by means of a self-developed standardized postal survey including questions on acromegaly symptoms experienced before diagnosis, number and specialty of consulted doctors, time to diagnosis and aftercare.The diagnostic process took 2.9 (SD 4.53) years, during which 3.4 (SD 2.99) physicians were consulted. Women waited longer [4.1 (SD 5.53) years] than men [1.6 (SD 2.69) years; p = 0.001] for the correct diagnosis, and consulted more doctors in the process [4.0 (SD 2.99) vs. 2.7 (SD 2.84) doctors, p < 0.001, respectively]. In 48.5 % of patients, acromegaly was diagnosed by an endocrinologist (men: 45.1 %; women: 52.4 %). Overall disease duration from symptom onset until last surgery was 5.5 (SD 6.85) years, with no sex differences. A change in employment status was the most commonly reported event after diagnosis and a quarter of the patients stated that the illness had changed their lives.Our findings confirm the urgent need to increase awareness of the clinical manifestation of acromegaly to facilitate an earlier diagnosis of the disease and to provide diagnostic equality across the sexes.
Authors with CRIS profile
Johannes Kohlmann
Department of Neurosurgery
Daniel Starz
Department of Neurosurgery
Michael Buchfelder
Lehrstuhl für Neurochirurgie
Involved external institutions
Universität Duisburg-Essen (UDE)
Germany (DE)
Uppsala University
Sweden (SE)
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Germany (DE)
Germany (DE)
Uppsala University
Sweden (SE)
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Germany (DE)
How to cite
APA:
Kreitschmann-Andermahr, I., Siegel, S., Kleist, B., Kohlmann, J., Starz, D., Buslei, R.,... Buchfelder, M. (2016). Diagnosis and management of acromegaly: the patient's perspective. Pituitary, 19(3), 268-76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11102-015-0702-1
MLA:
Kreitschmann-Andermahr, Ilonka, et al. "Diagnosis and management of acromegaly: the patient's perspective." Pituitary 19.3 (2016): 268-76.
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