Schatz V, Strussmann Y, Mahnke A, Schley G, Waldner M, Ritter U, Wild J, Willam C, Dehne N, Brune B, Mcniff JM, Colegio OR, Bogdan C, Jantsch J (2016)
Publication Type: Journal article
Publication year: 2016
Book Volume: 197
Pages Range: 4034-4041
Journal Issue: 10
Hypoxia-inducible factor-1? (HIF-1?), which accumulates in mammalian host organisms during infection, supports the defense against microbial pathogens. However, whether and to what extent HIF-1? expressed by myeloid cells contributes to the innate immune response against Leishmania major parasites is unknown. We observed that Leishmania-infected humans and L. major-infected C57BL/6 mice exhibited substantial amounts of HIF-1? in acute cutaneous lesions. In vitro, HIF-1? was required for leishmanicidal activity and high-level NO production by IFN-?/LPS-activated macrophages. Mice deficient for HIF-1? in their myeloid cell compartment had a more severe clinical course of infection and increased parasite burden in the skin lesions compared with wild-type controls. These findings were paralleled by reduced expression of type 2 NO synthase by lesional CD11b(+) cells. Together, these data illustrate that HIF-1? is required for optimal innate leishmanicidal immune responses and, thereby, contributes to the cure of cutaneous leishmaniasis.
APA:
Schatz, V., Strussmann, Y., Mahnke, A., Schley, G., Waldner, M., Ritter, U.,... Jantsch, J. (2016). Myeloid Cell-Derived HIF-1? Promotes Control of Leishmania major. Journal of Immunology, 197(10), 4034-4041. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.1601080
MLA:
Schatz, Valentin, et al. "Myeloid Cell-Derived HIF-1? Promotes Control of Leishmania major." Journal of Immunology 197.10 (2016): 4034-4041.
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