Downregulation of Checkpoint Protein Kinase 2 in the Urothelium of Healthy Male Tobacco Smokers

Breyer J, Denzinger S, Hartmann A, Otto W (2016)


Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2016

Journal

Book Volume: 97

Pages Range: 480-481

Journal Issue: 4

DOI: 10.1159/000446827

Abstract

With this letter to the editor we present for the first time a study on CHEK2 expression in normal urothelium of healthy male smokers, former smokers and non-smokers. We could show a statistically significant downregulation of this DNA repair gene in current smokers compared to non-smokers, suggesting that smoking downregulates CHEK2 in normal urothelium, probably associated with an early step in carcinogenesis of urothelial bladder carcinoma.

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How to cite

APA:

Breyer, J., Denzinger, S., Hartmann, A., & Otto, W. (2016). Downregulation of Checkpoint Protein Kinase 2 in the Urothelium of Healthy Male Tobacco Smokers. Urologia Internationalis, 97(4), 480-481. https://doi.org/10.1159/000446827

MLA:

Breyer, Johannes, et al. "Downregulation of Checkpoint Protein Kinase 2 in the Urothelium of Healthy Male Tobacco Smokers." Urologia Internationalis 97.4 (2016): 480-481.

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